Now, is this nymbyism or is there a legitimate argument against both these massive green energy providers and those who want to force Galloway into a National Park bubble, with all its apparent problems? Let's examine this and see...
If you do the research, you will find that at least three independent sources tell you that infrasound waves are not good for humans; however there are twice as many places that say the effects on people is negligible. Who do you believe and would you change your minds if it goes against what you already believe? Confirmation bias is rife in all walks of life, not just politics.
Were you aware that if the UK transitions to Net Zero by 2050 - that will mean nothing apart from a handful of petrol stations servicing the remaining 15+ year old petrol/diesel cars not running on electricity. Many people believe the transition is stupid, various reasons are given from: what's the point of the UK doing this when other countries aren't going to? How will we be able to afford switching everything from what we have to what we're expected to have? Who's going to pay for it and if it's me, why?
To be fair, in the current climate (if you'll pardon the pun) there is a lot of scepticism about how the UK can afford this and this was reinforced by comments made by a Green activist on a LBC radio phone-in back in September 2023, when then Tory PM Rishi Sunak abandoned/postponed the UK's green targets while declaring ULEZ (Ultra Low Emission Zones), as 'against British values' - which makes little or no sense; suggesting that British values are to pollute the planet as much as possible while making it increasingly difficult for children in major cities to be able to breathe properly. The activist mentioned something that no one was talking about then or now - how is the UK going to provide almost four times the electricity it produced in 2023 without serious investment in green energy - be that wind turbines, tidal energy, hydro, solar farms, or even nuclear?
Amazingly, the UK has struggled a couple of times since 2016 to guarantee there will be enough energy for everyone at peak times. In 2021, the newspapers had stories suggesting we might have to have power cuts to keep reserves within workable levels; so why aren't there any discussions about where all this extra electricity needed is going to come from? The UK has been notoriously slow in the roll out of green energy; there was even a ban for on-shore windfarms in England until recently and licences for them were, allegedly, more difficult than getting blood from a stone. With this new UK government that hasn't really changed even if the ban has been rescinded - they're spending more time deciding whether to open gas fields in the North Sea than actually tackle the issues facing us in the future.
The Green activist, mentioned earlier, suggested that we need a minimum of FOUR times the amount of energy production we have at the moment, with ALL of that new energy production being green or possibly nuclear; therefore where are all these wind and solar farms, tidal technology and hydro-electricity generators going to come from and where will they be put? If it's atomic energy, where are the reactors going to be sited?
It's worth noting that of the 200 wind farm applications made in between 2021 and 2023, fewer than 10% were granted licences and those that were given the go ahead met with hostility and protests from people either living in these areas or conservationists protesting. If we want a safer world for our children and grandchildren then a better dialogue is needed and compromises that err both on the side of residents and wildlife might not be achievable. The main concern in this part of Scotland is there is no flexibility and many people's arguments are personal or of aesthetic concerns and not about the need for more cheaper energy; therefore it is nymbyism, whether protestors like it or not.
However, there are as many people pointing out how wind farms in Galloway will affect wildlife, protected land which is a UNESCO biosphere site and one of the few recognised dark sky parks in the UK. These concerns also include worries about flood risks from the rivers, driving protected species away or into extinction and spoiling natural beauty spots. There is evidence to suggest that both parties have good arguments for their sides. However, as many of the proposed wind farms in this region will be generating electricity for the foreign markets, whatever the argument it will not quell unrest and anger from British people if its countryside is being blotted for someone else to heat their houses in the winter for less money.
Another dilemma with both sides is the people telling loaded sides of their own stories - the wind farm company in this part of Galloway is suggesting there will be barely any impact on the surrounding area and pooh-pooh the idea of harmful side effects from infrasound, general noise and damage by the creation of a 'green energy' infrastructure (ie: more roads and in intrusive areas). While those against the new wind farms are using language like 'desert', 'wasteland' and 'no future' - there isn't a compromise to be found because people don't want it and the people who want it are inflexible and don't want to be honest with us. Whatever happens, someone isn't going to be happy and usually that's people rather than companies.
If we need to produce four times the amount of green energy and storage, it is literally going to mean a change in the landscape of Britain. Energy companies will tell you it isn't cost-efficient to build wind farms in remote, inhospitable places and conservationists will tell you they can't be built in remote, inhospitable places because of the damage to wildlife, the ecology and every other aesthetic reason being used. The problem is where these things need to go locals don't want them. A compromise is needed because if we can't stop our dependency on fossil fuels we won't have a planet worth living on to worry about alternatives. What kind of compromises are we prepared to make? I don't want the area to have new monstrous wind turbines, but do we just abandon the idea of renewable energy and burn fossil fuels all the time or do we bite the bullet and become the first generation to try and change our world and give children and grandchildren a better world to live in?
Then there's the dilemma of having an electricity network that works 100% efficiently. I live in an area of the country where power cuts tend to be a relatively common occurrence. Usually because of extreme weather rather than any economic reasons, but if you have a population 100% dependent on electricity by 2060, how are you going to guarantee that at some point, especially during the worst weather, that the elderly and vulnerable aren't going to suffer if the network goes down? We're on the cusp of the remainder of analogue telecommunication being phased out; for digital to replace it fully not only have telecom companies got to guarantee businesses and homes will remain on the alarm network, but also how businesses, the vulnerable and disabled are going to be able to remain in contact in the event of a power cut or the digital network going down or being hacked?
The Blair Labour government were responsible for the switching off of analogue TV, forcing hostels, hotels, businesses, disenfranchised individuals and people in remote areas of the UK into an unwanted bill for the sake of technology and more importantly extra profit for the companies that run them. Electric cars and converting your home to all electric is going to need to be extremely cheap and easy to do otherwise people in remote areas of the UK are going to become even more remote and will be reluctant to accept any changes.
Four times the amount of electricity is a minimum. Some estimations suggest five to six times the amount will be needed by 2060; that is a substation at the end of just about every other street. Every petrol station replaced by electricity recharge stations and the provision of amenities - affordable ones at that - because unless we can develop a way to recharge a car as quickly as we can fill up with petrol then recharging vehicles is still going to be a slow and laborious job, especially if you have a car full of young children or pets. The amount of electricity needed could theoretically amount to every house in the UK having a small efficient wind turbine in their back garden.
We need more provision, but as a result we need for infrastructure and compatible businesses - it should, technically, provide more jobs, more places to go and more variety, but there's no guarantee it will happen. We might need all these electricity hubs and we might get them, but is that going to encourage more of everything else? This is essentially one of the main dilemmas with both the green energy and National Park arguments.
There is little or no incentive for companies to invest in tidal energy - the UK has two tides every day, that's over 700 every year and the force these generate at times is enormous, but we'd rather grant licences to drill in the North Sea than encourage this, or build new hydro-electric plants, or spend the money to ensure that every roof in the UK has solar panels on them. It might cost billions but it would also save twice that amount within 20 years of it being done. Of course, the problem with free energy is no one is making shed loads of profit from it. There is no way to profiteer from earth's natural green resources that will wash with the public. Once people realise their energy is free they won't want to pay an energy supplier huge amounts of money.
So, we have to understand that if (and when) we get a proper roll out of green energy hardware, it will fill up the countryside and change the way our towns and cities look. If providers can't afford to buy property in places like London then other methods of storage will be needed and probably far away from the capital, therefore that will impact on other communities. The country (and the world) will become a huge generator of power - everything from houses to cars with solar panels to waste land will be stuffed to the gills with storage facilities, power generation modules and the infrastructure is going to have to work 100% because most people will no longer have an alternative to turn to.
As far as Galloway is concerned, we're a low population area of the UK. We have lots of empty space and we get a lot of wind (and also a fair bit of sun), so having green energy areas here makes sense. The companies that want to change our landscape want to keep it local; they don't want to have to build a new infrastructure because it will cut their profits for years to come. As far as they're concerned people and environment are secondary, at best, but there is some salvation on the horizon for the people who would have to face these changes. Galloway is currently being considered as the UK's next National Park. If green energy is a divisive subject, then becoming a National Park is even worse; even more fractious. However, there are issues that people who are dead against the National Park idea don't have answers for...The main thing is there is no guarantee that becoming a National Park will prevent wind and solar farms being established here. The people who belong to the No National Park social media groups are quick to point this out, yet they don't seem to understand that if Galloway doesn't become a National Park there will be NOTHING to stop developers and energy firms from gaining licences to set up new sites. I get that being a National Park doesn't guarantee anything, I really do, but I also fully understand that NOT becoming a National Park pretty much guarantees us becoming the green energy hub of Scotland and still doesn't guarantee any future investment in the people and places.
Another argument is that a National Park will not bring jobs to the area. This is a multi-pronged statement in many ways because none of the energy companies vying for wind farms here are offering any long term jobs for locals either - there might be labouring jobs for limited contracts, but nothing permanent; so whether we get green energy hubs here or not it isn't going to help the local economy. Furthermore, if the area did get National Park status it would eventually benefit from this by creating more jobs and being able to attract businesses to the area or investment in existing - for sale - businesses. If we were a wind energy hub you're not going to attract that many folk here on holiday, therefore there is no incentive for new businesses, no infrastructure investment and we remain pretty low down on the Scottish government's development list. Galloway needs better roads and public transport - not having a National Park isn't going to change that.
I hear the argument about the damage a National Park will bring in terms of litter, more people, disruption to farming, restrictions and an increase in house prices, making it difficult for locals to afford to live in the area they work. I get this, I understand fear of the threat to the quiet idyll that Galloway offers; the problem is travel to Newton Stewart or Castle Douglas or Stranraer and see the paucity of new businesses and the amount of shops and businesses up for sale or worse, going out of business; a National Park would potentially bring buyers, new owners, people investing in the area where they wouldn't otherwise. I accept there's no guarantee, but the reality is if it doesn't embrace the National Park idea, then there is no hope of preventing the area from becoming miles and miles of wind farms and solar panels and streets full of empty stores. I actually know people who don't want a National Park and don't want wind farms either; just to emphasise the point, no protection at all means we're nailed on to become a region blighted by green energy producers...
But... we need more green energy production if we're going to meet our challenges. Arguing that climate change is a made up idea perpetrated by woke lefties might be your position; you might not want to believe the planet is beginning to overheat, but most of you people won't be alive when the worst of it starts happening. Unfortunately, people don't want to change their lives; they don't want to be the first to change, to accept that the ease of fossil fuels needs to end. It's what drives the far right's anti green politics - why should you be the first to have to make sacrifices? Maybe it's because someone has to do it before it's too late?
I think an increase in green energy is something that most people are aware of that needs to happen, but they're also putting it to the backs of their minds. It is something that will need to be dealt with when the time comes; the problem is the time has come and, for many it has, gone. People need to compromise not fight battles that divide local populations. Galloway isn't going to get the right kind of investment unless compromises are met; it won't benefit from wind farms but we're not going to have a choice if there's nothing standing in the way of it.
People can talk about development funds and money earmarked for local developments and projects; but in nearly eight years of living here I've not seen any money put into the area. We've seen bus services hacked to pieces; we've had our local cottage hospital close for almost everything apart from vaccinations and we play dodge the pothole whenever we go out in our cars. We walk down high streets and see empty shops and everywhere is a litter bin. Whatever happens to Galloway over the next ten years these are the issues that need to be addressed and arguing about whether there should be wind farms or a National Park is going to put these issues on a back burner.
The bottom line is if you live in Galloway you are faced with two choices - the guaranteed continued decline of the area or the chance that it might get better if we stop being nimbys. The National Park is now at a consultation stage; it could well happen even if there are thousands who oppose it. If you accept it and treat the negative things as surmountable problems, we can unite to fight to prevent Galloway becoming a green energy hub with all the insurmountable problems that brings. If you don't want a National Park you will get a landscape blighted by wind turbines - the choice is simple, it just depends on what you want for this region over the coming years.